Coreopsis plant named ‘Caliente’

ABSTRACT

A new cultivar of hybrid  Coreopsis  named ‘Caliente’ characterized by its inflorescences with ray florets that are vibrant red in color with the red blending with orange on the apex of the petals to produce the effect of having an orange-red rim, its bushy and relatively short plant habit, its floriferous and long blooming habit, its relative sterility, and its vigorous growth habit.

Botanical classification: Coreopsis hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘Caliente’.

CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATION

This application is co-pending with a U.S. Plant patent application filed for a plant derived from similar parentage in the Inventor's breeding program that is entitled Coreopsis Plant Named ‘Mambo’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/660,454), Coreopsis Plant Named ‘Salsa’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/660,464), Coreopsis Plant Named ‘Limbo’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/660,455), Coreopsis Plant Named ‘Jive’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/660,491), Coreopsis Plant Named ‘Cha Cha Cha’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 12/660,480).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Coreopsis plant, botanically of hybrid origin and known as Coreopsis ‘Caliente’ and will be referred to hereinafter by its cultivar name, ‘Caliente’. The new cultivar of Coreopsis is an herbaceous annual grown for use in borders and containers.

The new invention arose from an ongoing controlled breeding program in Hubbardston, Mass. The objective of the breeding program is to develop hybrid cultivars of Coreopsis with unique and superior garden attributes. The Inventor crossed Coreopsis ‘Sweet Dreams’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,720) and Coreopsis rosea with Coreopsis tinctoria and another annual type species that are not commercialized and made six generations of crosses to produce interspecific hybrids to utilize in his breeding work. The new variety was developed with a goal of producing new cultivars of Coreopsis with unique flower colorations, short and bushy plant habits, and sterility to lengthen bloom periods.

The Inventor made a controlled cross in August 2006 in his test garden in Hubbardston, Mass. between two different unnamed F6 generation seedlings produced with crosses of Coreopsis tinctoria and Coreopsis rosea as the parents. ‘Caliente’ was selected in August 2007 as a single unique plant amongst the resulting seedlings.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was first accomplished by stem cuttings in Kensington, Conn. in August of 2007 under the direction of the Inventor. The characteristics of this cultivar have been determined to be stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the characteristics of the new cultivar. These attributes in combination distinguish ‘Caliente’ as unique from all Coreopsis cultivars known to the Inventor.

-   -   1. ‘Caliente’ exhibits composite inflorescences with ray florets         that are vibrant red in color with the red blending with orange         on the apex of the petals to produce the effect of having an         orange-red rim.     -   2. ‘Caliente’ exhibits a bushy plant habit and is relatively         short in height; reaching 16 to 24 inches (40 to 61 cm) in         height.     -   3. ‘Caliente’ exhibits a vigorous growth habit.     -   4. ‘Caliente’ exhibits a long blooming period with an abundance         of blooms; blooming from June through August in Massachusetts.     -   5. ‘Caliente’ is relatively sterile and produces very few seeds         if any.

The female parent differs from ‘Caliente’ in having a shorter plant height (reaching 8 to 12 inches in height), in having inflorescences with ray florets that are white in color with a small burgundy eye, and in producing an abundance of seed that shortens its bloom season to one month. The male parent differs from ‘Caliente’ in having a taller plant height (reaching up to 30 inches in height), in having a shorter bloom period, and in having inflorescences with ray florets that are red in color but lack the orange-red rim on the petals as observed with ‘Caliente’. ‘Caliente’ can be most closely compared to cultivars from similar parentage, ‘Mambo’ and ‘Salsa’. Both are similar to ‘Caliente’ in plant habit and blooming habit. ‘Mambo’ differs from ‘Caliente’ in having inflorescences with ray florets that are creamy white to rose-purple in color with a burgundy eye zone. ‘Salsa’ differs from ‘Caliente’ in having ray florets that are gold in color with a red eye zone.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance and distinct characteristics of the new Coreopsis. The photographs in the figures were taken in late summer of a three month-old plants of ‘Caliente’ as grown outdoors in flats of 4-inch containers in Kensington, Conn.

The photograph in FIG. 1 shows a group of plants of ‘Caliente’.

The photograph in FIG. 2 provides a close-up view of an inflorescence of ‘Caliente’. The Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the colors of the new Coreopsis.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new cultivar as observed for three growing seasons in a trial garden in Hubbardston, Mass. with the detailed botanical data collected from five month-old plants of the new cultivar as grown in two-gallon containers in New Hope, Minn. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, as it has not been tested under all possible environmental conditions. The color determination is in accordance with The 2007 R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

-   General description:     -   -   Blooming period.—Blooms from June through August in central             Massachusetts.         -   Plant habit.—Herbaceous annual, well-branched to produce a             bushy habit.         -   Height and spread.—Reaches 16 to 24 inches (40 to 61 cm) in             height and about 24 inches (61 cm) in width in 3 months from             a rooted cutting.         -   Cold hardiness.—Has not been tested as it is grown as an             annual.         -   Diseases resistance.—No particular resistance or             susceptibility has been observed.         -   Root description.—Fibrous, fine and well-branched. -   Growth and propagation:     -   -   Propagation.—Terminal stem cuttings.         -   Growth rate.—Vigorous. -   Stem description:     -   -   Shape.—Oval, solid.         -   Stem color.—144A.         -   Stem size.—Main stem averages 32 cm in length with 4 mm in             width, laterals an average of 21 cm in length (excluding             peduncles), an average of 3 mm in width and tertiary             branches about 15 cm in length and 2 mm in width.         -   Stem surface.—Very finely puberulent with some ridges.         -   Branching habit.—An average of 4 basal branches with an             average of 6 lateral branches, and 3 terminal flowering             branches on each lateral, branch internode length is             variable but typically about 5 cm. -   Foliage description:     -   -   Leaf division.—Simple.         -   Leaf margins.—Tri-lobed, entire or five-lobed.         -   Leaf size.—Up to 10 cm in length and width when five-lobed             with side lobes 4 cm in length and 6 mm in width.         -   Leaf shape..—Fan-shaped overall when tri-lobed, ovate in             shape when five-lobed, with lobes narrowly lanceolate to             linear.         -   Leaf base.—Attenuate.         -   Leaf apex.—Acute.         -   Leaf venation.—Pinnate, not prominent, vein color matches             leaf color.         -   Leaf attachment.—Sessile.         -   Leaf arrangement.—Opposite.         -   Leaf internode length.—Variable, an average of 6.5 cm.         -   Leaf quantity.—An average of 10 per lateral stem.         -   Leaf surface.—Dull and very finely puberulent on upper             surface and lower surface.         -   Leaf color.—Young and mature upper surface; 137B, young and             mature lower surface; 137C. -   Flower description:     -   -   Inflorescence type.—Composite with ray florets surrounding             disk florets in the center forming a radiant head,             inflorescences are borne singular to group of 3 at terminal             of lateral branches.         -   Lastingness of inflorescence.—About one week until             senescence of ray flowers, bracts and disk flowers are             persistent.         -   Fragrance.—None detected.         -   Quantity of inflorescences.—An average of 20 per lateral             branch.         -   Inflorescence size.—Average 1 cm in depth and up to 2.5 cm             in diameter with disk portion an average of 8 mm in             diameter.         -   Inflorescence buds.—Average of 5 mm in depth and 4 mm in             diameter, shape is spherical but flattened, color is a blend             of 79B, N34A and 146B, with bracts 146B.         -   Peduncle.—Average of 6 cm in length and 1 mm in diameter,             137B in color, finely puberulent surface. -   Involucral bracts:     -   -   Bract number.—Three rows of 5, one row of outer bracts and             two rows of inner bracts.         -   Bract arrangement.—Outer bracts are un-fused spreading and             slightly cupped upward, inner bracts overlap and surround             receptacle with a campanulate form with apical portion             un-fused, spreading, and held close to ray florets.         -   Bract size.—Outer bracts about 2 mm in length and 1.5 mm in             width, inner bracts about5 mm in length and 3 mm in width             with free portion an average of 3 mm in length and width.         -   Bract color.—Outer bracts 137B in both surfaces, inner             bracts; fused portion 137B, un-fused portion is a blend of             23B and 147A.         -   Bract texture.—Outer bract; puberulent, waxy, inner bracts             glabrous and waxy.         -   Bract apex.—Outer bract; acute, inner bracts; acute.         -   Bract base.—Truncate.         -   Bract shape.—Outer bracts; ovate, inner bracts; free portion             broadly ovate. -   Ray florets (sterile):     -   -   Number.—8.         -   Shape.—Ovate, appearance of three longitudinal sections with             center section longer.         -   Size.—Average of 1 cm in length and 7 mm in width.         -   Apex.—Emarginate.         -   Base.—Broadly cuneate.         -   Margins.—Entire on sides, divided into 3 lobes at apex with             apex of lobes rounded and center lobe emarginate.         -   Aspect.—Held nearly horizontal and slightly cupped upward.         -   Surface.—Glabrous on both surfaces.         -   Color.—Upper surface opening and fully open; N34A near base             becoming blended with N25C and N25D near apex, lower surface             opening and fully open; a blend of N34A and N34B. -   Disk flowers (male and female):     -   -   Shape.—Tubular, corolla is fused, flared at apex.         -   Size.—About 5 mm in length and 0.7 mm in width.         -   Color.—En masse; when fully open N77C with tips 14B,             corolla; base (tube) is N77B, flared portion is N77C.         -   Receptacle.—About 4 mm in diameter and 1 mm in depth, 144B             in color. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Presence.—Disk flowers are perfect, ray flowers are sterile.         -   Gynoecium.—1 Pistil, 3.5 mm in length, style is very fine             and about 160A in color and translucent, bifid pilose stigma             is 7B in color with branches about 1 mm in length and             recurved, ovary is 1 mm in length, 0.5 mm in width,             inferior, and 145D in color.         -   Androcoecium.—5 stamens, fused into tube surrounding style,             1.5 mm in length and 0.3 mm in width, about 200A in color,             pollen is abundant in quantity and 7B in color.         -   Fruit/seed.—Relatively sterile and produces very few seeds             if any. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Coreopsis plant named ‘Caliente’ as herein illustrated and described. 